Explore Tunpu culture in Guizhou's ancient fortified towns

During the peak of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), military garrisons and fortified villages were scattered across every corner of Southwest China's Guizhou province.

As history unfolded and these military installations completed their missions, they gradually faded into the plateau's landscape, transforming into ancient towns that represent the Tunpu culture.

Qingyan Ancient Town was a military stronghold during the Ming and Qing dynasties. [Photo/Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism]

Qingyan Ancient Town

The main road of Qingyan Ancient Town is paved with stones and flanked by numerous alleys. The rustic folk customs evoke a sense of traveling back to the Ming Dynasty hundreds of years ago.

Tianlong Tunpu is a must-visit for those who want to learn about Guizhou's Tunpu culture. [Photo/Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism]

Tianlong Tunpu

Located on the route from Guiyang to Huangguoshu Waterfall, Tianlong Tunpu was one of the earliest places in Guizhou to be developed for tourism. Consequently, it has become the first stop for many people to get acquainted with Tunpu culture.

Fuquan Ancient City preserves the only ancient water city site in Guizhou. [Photo/Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism]

Fuquan Ancient City

Fuquan Ancient City is not just the only ancient water city site in Guizhou but also one of the best examples of military defensive engineering worldwide. Here, one can feel the power of its ancient and indestructible military strength.

Longli Ancient City

Located in the southern part of Jinping county, Longli Ancient City is a living, ecological, ancient Han culture city. To this day, the residents of Longli preserve and continue the lifestyle customs of the regions south of the Yangtze River.