Zhejiang Hankaisi Intelligent Technology, based in Huzhou, Zhejiang province, is ramping up production of autonomous shuttles that are now used in more than 30 countries, with the vehicles adapted for applications ranging from sightseeing to mobile retail.

The vehicles have no driver's cab or steering wheel. Sensors, radar, and cameras work together to detect their surroundings, while the company's self-developed AI algorithms support autonomous operation, according to Zhang Boya, the company's deputy general manager.

During a test ride at the company's facility in Huzhou, the shuttle moved smoothly and slowed down as it approached an intersection, only proceeding after having confirmed it was safe to do so. A safety operator did not touch the controls during the ride.

Autonomous shuttles produced by Zhejiang Hankaisi Intelligent Technology. [Photo/WeChat account: huzhoufabu]

The company uses its own metal 3D-printing technology to produce complex components, reducing the need for molds, welding, and assembly. AI also contributes to generating designs and optimizing structures. The approach allows the company to make customized vehicles in small batches without rebuilding its production line, Zhang said.

The vehicles serve different purposes in different locations. In Guiyang, Guizhou province, one operates on a sightseeing route linking shopping districts and parks; in rural Huzhou, they are used for sightseeing; and in Shanghai, one has been configured as a mobile coffee shop. A mayor in Germany has also taken a ride.