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Fuzhou's Three Knives hairpins: evolution of elegance

gofujian.com.cn | Updated: 2025-03-14


Originating from Fuzhou, capital of East China's Fujian province, the Three Knives hairpins have recently regained popularity both locally and internationally for their captivating allure. These unique head accessories were a beloved accessory among women in the city before the 1930s.

Their tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), symbolizing courage and resilience. Initially, these hairpins featuring a knife-like design protruding in various directions served a dual purpose of securing hair buns while also acting as a defensive tool against Japanese invaders. Over time, they became an emblem of patriotism, filial piety, and self-respect.

During his travels in China in the 19th century, renowned British photographer John Thomson captured images of tea-picking women at the tea plantation of Efeng Temple on Fuzhou's Beifeng Mountain in Fuzhou. He praised these women for their strength and charm, noting the distinctive Three Knives hairpins.

As time passed, the Three Knives hairpins evolved from defensive tools to decorative symbols representing strength and elegance. Today, they continue to stand as a testament to the diligence and resilience of Fujian women, embodying the steadfast approach towards life in the face of changing circumstances.

微信图片_20250314121201.jpgThe Three Knives hairpins recently make a resurgence. [Photo provided to gofujian.com]

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