Legal Rights and Duties

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Introduction
The ways to resolve civil and commercial disputes
The situation where the applicable law chosen by the parties of foreign-related civil relations by agreement is invalid
Application of law for civil and commercial disputes between foreigners in China or between foreigners and Chinese
Judicial mediation
Administrative mediation
People’s mediation
The rights and obligations enjoyed by a foreign party in the people’s mediation activities
Foreigners in China with financial difficulty can obtain legal aid in China
The ways to resolve disputes about the fulfillment of the mediation agreement or the content of the mediation agreement
The process of judicial confirmation after a mediation agreement is reached for civil and commercial disputes
The situation where the people’s court does not accept the application for judicial confirmation
Provisions on foreigners in China applying for arbitration for labor disputes with their employing units within the territory of China
Circumstances where foreigners in China can apply for arbitration for labor disputes with their employing units within the territory of China
Solution to the challenge to the arbitration agreement by the parties concerned
Conditions for applying arbitration when civil and commercial disputes take place and the writing of the application
Provisions on the application of relatives and guardians of foreign criminal to meet foreign criminals
Requirements for diplomatic and consular officials to meet and communicate with criminals with the nationality of their country severing jail in China
A foreign or stateless criminal serving a sentence in China can meet with relatives and guardians
Procedure of filing an appeal or protest appeal against the judgment or ruling of the people’s court of as a court of first instance
In the process of trial, the rules must be abided by litigation participants and bystanders
Legal aid can be obtained in criminal proceedings in China
Provisions on applying for identification or evaluation in criminal proceedings
Method of determining the nationality of foreigners in foreign-related criminal proceedings
Circumstances where the parties may reach a settlement in foreign-related private prosecution criminal cases
Circumstances where the parties can settle in foreign-related public prosecution criminal cases
Provisions on meeting foreign or stateless criminal suspects or defendants in detention
Circumstances where an incidental civil action can be filed
If the crime has caused economic losses to the victim, compensation shall be made by the criminal
Circumstances where legal aid can be obtained in criminal litigation
Conditions for foreign or stateless criminal suspect or defendant entrusting defenders
The language used by foreigners in criminal litigation in China
The limitation to foreigners, stateless persons being entrusted as criminal defenders
The period for trying civil and commercial cases involving foreign interests by people’s court
Recognition and enforcement by a people’s court of China of a legally effective judgment or ruling made by a foreign court
Courts for confirming citizens without the capacity of civil conduct or with limited capacity of civil conduct
Applying for the declaration of a person as missing or dead
Rights and obligations for participation in civil litigation
Courts with the jurisdiction for foreigners in China to file a lawsuit
Procedures of entrusting where entrusting another person to represent him in civil litigation
Categories of People who can be entrusted as agents
Circumstances where the parties concerned may apply to a people’s court for cancellation of the arbitration award
Conditions for applying the order of payment to a people’s court when disputes arising from labor relations with employing units
Conditions for advanced execution during the period of labor dispute arbitration
Rights may be exercised by foreigners in China during the hearing of the arbitration tribunal after the application for labor dispute arbitration is submitted
Conditions for agents in the application for labor dispute arbitration

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