The Lhalu Wetland in Lhasa, Xizang autonomous region, has shown remarkable ecological improvement over the past 20 years, according to a recent ecological monitoring report.

The report highlights a 232 percent increase in water area, a 70 percent reduction in sandy and bare land, and a 44 percent increase in vegetation index. Rare species such as the black-necked crane, the white-lipped deer, and otters are now frequently observed.

The Lhalu Wetland, the largest urban natural wetland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, plays a crucial role in water conservation, climate regulation, and biodiversity maintenance.

Coots are seen at the Lhalu Wetland. [Photo/IC]

The report indicates a significant increase in biodiversity within the wetland. Currently, 438 species of vascular plants and 174 bird species have been recorded. The number of breeding waterbird species has risen from one to 12, and three new fish species under national second-class protection have been discovered.

Lhasa has focused on prioritizing ecological preservation, enforcing strict management practices, implementing comprehensive governance strategies, applying scientific methods for restoration, and ensuring the sustainable use of resources to promote the conservation and restoration of the Lhalu Wetland.

Technological advancements have become a highlight of wetland protection. Lhasa has established a comprehensive ecological monitoring platform utilizing AI for bird identification and underwater fish monitoring, achieving intelligent management.

Additionally, the wetland serves as a natural education base, fostering public participation in conservation through regular science education and outreach activities.