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3 Sacred Mountains & 5 Great Peaks: the backbone of heaven and earth

chinadaily.com.cn| Updated: July 31, 2026

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The Three Sacred Mountains and the Five Great Peaks are the cornerstones of China's sacred landscape. From the surreal cliffs of Huangshan and the misty grace of Lushan, to the tranquil beauty of Yandang; from the majestic Taishan to the treacherous Huashan, the elegant Southern Hengshan, the awe-inspiring Northern Hengshan, and the towering Songshan – these peaks have long served as altars for emperors, inspirations for poets, and sanctuaries for the people.

Shaped by time, cloaked in clouds, and celebrated in poetry, they stand not just as geological marvels, but as living symbols of the Chinese philosophy of "harmony between man and nature". Climbing these peaks offers a view into the vastness of nature, the depth of history, and a mirror to one's own soul.

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