Negative list for market access 市场准入负面清单
经中共中央、国务院批准,国家发展改革委、商务部25日发布《市场准入负面清单(2018年版)》。
A worker at a pump truck making factory in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, Sept 25, 2018. [Photo/IC]
China took further steps in opening up its market to domestic and overseas investors Tuesday by announcing a negative list for market access (2018 version), an institutional innovation to be applied across the country.
我国25日发布市场准入负面清单(2018年版),进一步向国内外投资者开放市场,这是一项将在全国推行的制度创新。
市场准入负面清单(negative list for market access)制度,是指国务院以清单方式明确列出在中华人民共和国境内禁止和限制投资经营的行业、领域、业务(sectors, fields and businesses off-limits for investors)等,各级政府依法采取相应管理措施的一系列制度安排。
Industries, fields and businesses not on the negative list are open for investment to all market players.
市场准入负面清单以外的行业、领域、业务等,各类市场主体皆可依法平等进入。
负面清单主体包括“禁止准入类”和“许可准入类”两大类,共151个事项、581条具体管理措施。
其中,禁止准入类事项4项(4 items that are prohibited for market entry)。对于禁止类事项,市场主体不得进入,行政机关不予审批。许可准入类事项共147项(147 items which require government approval for market entry),对于许可准入类事项,由市场主体提出申请,行政机关依法依规作出是否予以准入的决定,或由市场主体依照政府规定的准入条件和准入方式合规进入。
国家发改委有关负责人表示,这一重大制度创新,有利于发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用(help the market play a decisive role in allocating resources),真正实现“非禁即入”;有利于激发市场主体活力,对各类市场主体一视同仁(enable a level playing field for all market players),实现规则平等、权利平等、机会平等;有利于政府加强事中事后监管(supervision during and after investment);有利于推动相关审批体制、投资体制、监管机制、社会信用体系和激励惩戒机制改革,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化(promote modernization of governance system and capabilities)。
【相关词汇】
市场准入 market access
资源配置 allocate resources
市场主体 market player
制度创新 institutional innovation
外商投资 foreign investment